How to Use Trains in Japan (2026): A Simple Guide for Tourists
This guide is part of our Transport in Japan overview and explains the basics of using trains for visitors.
Quick overview:
Trains are the easiest way to get around Japan. Once you understand the basics,
using trains here is simple, fast, and stress-free — even if it’s your first visit.
This article explains how trains work in Japan, step by step, without technical details or local jargon.
Types of Trains in Japan
Japanese trains are divided by distance and speed. You don’t need to memorize everything — just know the basics.
- Local / Rapid / Express: Short to medium distances within cities or regions
- Limited Express: Faster intercity trains (sometimes need an extra ticket)
- Shinkansen (Bullet Train): Long-distance, high-speed travel between major cities
How to Pay for Trains
You have three main ways to pay. Most travelers only need the first one.
- IC Cards (recommended): Tap in and out at ticket gates. Learn how Suica & PASMO work
- Single Tickets: Buy a paper ticket for each ride.
- Rail Passes: Useful only for specific long-distance itineraries.
If you’re unsure about passes, read → Japan Rail Pass: Do You Really Need It?
How to Enter and Exit the Station
- Look for ticket gates with a green IC card symbol.
- Tap your IC card or insert your ticket to enter.
- At your destination, tap or insert again to exit.
- If there’s a fare issue, station staff can help.
Finding the Right Platform
Stations may look complex, but signage is clear and consistent.
- Follow English signs for line names and directions.
- Platform numbers are clearly displayed.
- Station staff are accustomed to helping travelers.
English Support in Japanese Trains
- Station signs are bilingual (Japanese / English).
- Major lines announce stops in English.
- Ticket machines include English menus.
Common Mistakes Tourists Make
- Buying paper tickets for every ride instead of using IC cards
- Worrying too much about train types
- Assuming rail passes are always cheaper
Using Trains from the Airport
If you are arriving by air, these guides explain the easiest train routes:
Next Steps
Once you understand how trains work, these guides help with planning:
This guide focuses on basic usage.
Routes, prices, and rules vary by city.
Last updated: 2026-01-29
